Cooperative wineries started emerging in Slovenia at the end of the 19th century. They united individual wine producers who were unable to place themselves in the market individually.

After the Second World War and up until the 1980s, cooperative wineries were practically the sole holders of viticulture and wine-making in Slovenia. Each wine-producing district had at least one cooperative winery – sixteen in total – which produced many an excellent wine. Large wineries still maintain their archive cellars, where some of the venerable wines can still be tasted. Some have kept their cooperative form until today, while others are now privately owned and some have gone completely.

In the Goriška Brda Hills, this role was played by Klet Brda Winery, a cooperative that currently combines 400 private or family¸grape growers.

Each of them on average works on two-hectare large vineyards on the steep slopes of the Brda Hills. Due to the steep terrain, their work and approach rely particularly on manual labour that is frequently called ‘heroic viticulture’. Experts at Klet Brda Winery are certain that the quality of wine starts in the vineyard.

When visiting this region, ask about Rebula. The one from the Quercus line is perfect as an aperitif or a casual glass on any occasion since its excellent quality is unquestionable. Rebula from the Bagueri line deserves all praise. Its 2013 vintage received 97 points at the Decanter World Wine Awards and a platinum medal.

A special experience is a visit to the De Baguer wine cellar at Dobrovo Castle. It is type of museum where the best wines of Klet Brda Winery from the De Baguer in A Plus lines mature.

The wine cellar has been arranged in honour of Count Silverio de Baguer (1838–1927) who contributed greatly to the development of viticulture in the Brda Hills. A particularity and a rare artefact is a concrete cistern from 1910 with a glass interior. This is a very modern wine-making vessel of that time made in Klosterneuburg north of Vienna.

When visiting the De Baguer cellar, you will stumble upon a surprise: barrels full of wine maturing for Ralf Schumacher, the former Formula 1 driver. A while ago, Schumacher had a glass of Rebula in a Salzburg restaurant and liked it so much that he wanted to know where it was from. The wine impressed him to such a degree that he put Rebula from Klet Brda on the wine list of his Mediterranean restaurant in Cologne.

In the Radgonske Gorice winery, the home of sparkling wines, you can learn about the 150 years of history of sparkling wine, or enjoy a wine and culinary pampering experience in the middle of the vineyards of Zlati Grič Winery or in their Grič Restaurant. At Ptujstka klet winery, you can taste archive wines on the ‘Journey through time tasting, and see the bottles of Zlata trta 1917, the oldest Slovenian bottles of wine preserved.

Metlika Winery enables the tasting of wine, which is becoming a rarity – ice wine. If visiting Krško, Modra frankinja Prestige (Blaufränkisch) from Krško Wine Cellar is the reference example of this indigenous Slovenian variety. The Vipava 1894 Winery is experiencing a renaissance under its new owners, while you can visit the Vinakras Winery to taste Slovenian specialities, Teran and Vitovska. Vinakoper, the only coastal winery in Slovenia, offers a variety of wine experiences in its visitor centre.